XMPP/main.cpp

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QDebug>
#include "ChatServer.h"

class ChatServer : public QTcpServer
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit ChatServer(QObject *parent = nullptr) : QTcpServer(parent) {}

protected:
    // Qt calls this automatically when a new client connects
    void incomingConnection(qintptr socketDescriptor) override
    {
        auto *socket = new QTcpSocket(this);

        // Qt docs recommend checking this actually succeeded
        if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor)) {
            qWarning() << "[Server] Failed to set descriptor:" << socket->errorString();
            delete socket;
            return;
        }

        // wire up this socket's signals to our slots
        connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::readyRead,    this, &ChatServer::onReadyRead);
        connect(socket, &QTcpSocket::disconnected, this, &ChatServer::onDisconnected);

        m_clients[socket] = "";   // socket known, username not yet
        qInfo() << "[Server] New connection from" << socket->peerAddress().toString();

        sendSystemMessage(socket, QString("Connected to server. %1 user(s) online.")
                          .arg(m_clients.size()));
    }

private slots:
    // fires when data arrives from any client
    void onReadyRead()
    {
        auto *socket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket *>(sender());
        if (!socket) return;

        // append whatever arrived to this client's buffer
        m_buffers[socket] += socket->readAll();

        // extract complete messages (delimited by \n)
        while (m_buffers[socket].contains('\n')) {
            int idx        = m_buffers[socket].indexOf('\n');
            QByteArray line = m_buffers[socket].left(idx).trimmed();
            m_buffers[socket] = m_buffers[socket].mid(idx + 1);

            if (line.isEmpty()) continue;
            processFrame(socket, line);
        }
    }

    // fires when a client disconnects
    void onDisconnected()
    {
        auto *socket = qobject_cast<QTcpSocket *>(sender());
        if (!socket) return;

        // look up their username before removing them
        QString username = m_clients.value(socket, "Unknown");
        m_clients.remove(socket);
        m_buffers.remove(socket);
        socket->deleteLater();

        qInfo() << "[Server]" << username << "disconnected.";
        broadcast(nullptr, buildFrame("system", "Server",
                  username + " has left the chat.", ""));
    }

private:
    // handle one complete JSON message from a client
    void processFrame(QTcpSocket *socket, const QByteArray &data)
    {
        // parse the raw bytes into a JSON document
        QJsonParseError err;
        QJsonDocument doc = QJsonDocument::fromJson(data, &err);
        if (err.error != QJsonParseError::NoError || !doc.isObject()) {
            qWarning() << "[Server] Bad JSON from client:" << err.errorString();
            return;
        }

        QJsonObject obj  = doc.object();
        QString type     = obj["type"].toString();
        QString username = obj["username"].toString().trimmed();

        // ── JOIN ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
        if (type == "join") {
            if (username.isEmpty()) {
                sendSystemMessage(socket, "Username cannot be empty.");
                return;
            }

            // check for duplicate username (case insensitive)
            for (auto it = m_clients.begin(); it != m_clients.end(); ++it) {
                if (it.value().toLower() == username.toLower() && it.key() != socket) {
                    sendSystemMessage(socket, "Username '" + username + "' is already taken.");
                    return;
                }
            }

            // store the username against this socket
            m_clients[socket] = username;
            qInfo() << "[Server]" << username << "joined.";

            // welcome the new user
            sendSystemMessage(socket, "Welcome, " + username + "!");

            // tell everyone else they joined
            broadcast(socket, buildFrame("system", "Server",
                      username + " joined the chat.", ""));

            // send updated user list to all clients
            broadcastUserList();
            return;
        }

        // ── GUARD: must have joined before doing anything else ────────────
        if (m_clients.value(socket).isEmpty()) {
            sendSystemMessage(socket, "Please join with a username first.");
            return;
        }

        // ── MESSAGE ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
        if (type == "message") {
            QString text = obj["text"].toString().trimmed();
            if (text.isEmpty()) return;

            QString ts = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("hh:mm");
            qInfo() << "[Server]" << username << ":" << text;

            // broadcast to everyone including the sender
            broadcast(nullptr, buildFrame("message", username, text, ts));
        }
    }

    // package data into a JSON frame ready to send
    QByteArray buildFrame(const QString &type, const QString &from,
                           const QString &text, const QString &ts)
    {
        QJsonObject obj;
        obj["type"] = type;
        obj["from"] = from;
        obj["text"] = text;
        obj["ts"]   = ts;
        // Compact = no spaces, everything on one line, \n is the message delimiter
        return QJsonDocument(obj).toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact) + "\n";
    }

    // send a frame to all clients, optionally excluding one
    void broadcast(QTcpSocket *exclude, const QByteArray &frame)
    {
        for (auto *s : m_clients.keys()) {
            if (s != exclude && s->state() == QAbstractSocket::ConnectedState)
                s->write(frame);
        }
    }

    // send a system notification to one specific client
    void sendSystemMessage(QTcpSocket *socket, const QString &text)
    {
        socket->write(buildFrame("system", "Server", text, ""));
    }

    // send the current online user list to all clients
    void broadcastUserList()
    {
        QJsonArray names;
        for (const QString &name : m_clients.values())
            if (!name.isEmpty()) names.append(name);

        QJsonObject obj;
        obj["type"]  = "userlist";
        obj["users"] = names;

        QByteArray frame = QJsonDocument(obj).toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact) + "\n";
        for (auto *s : m_clients.keys())
            s->write(frame);
    }

    // socket → username  ("" if not yet joined)
    QMap<QTcpSocket *, QString>    m_clients;

    // socket → incoming data buffer
    QMap<QTcpSocket *, QByteArray> m_buffers;
};

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication app(argc, argv);

    quint16 port = 54321;
    ChatServer server;

    if (!server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, port)) {
        qCritical() << "[Server] Failed to listen on port" << port
                    << ":" << server.errorString();
        return 1;
    }

    qInfo() << "╔══════════════════════════════════╗";
    qInfo() << "║   Qt Chat Server  — port" << port << " ║";
    qInfo() << "╚══════════════════════════════════╝";
    qInfo() << "Waiting for connections...";

    return app.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"